Frank Blaichman

Frank Blaichman in Polish partisan uniform, 1945

Photographed by Mitch Braff in January of 2003

Biography

Frank Blaichman was born in the small town of Kamionka, Poland on December 11, 1922. Frank was sixteen years old when the German Army invaded his country in 1939. Following the invasion, German officials issued regulations intended to isolate the Jews and deprive them of their livelihoods.

Approximate area of partisan activity for Frank Blaichman

Frank took great risks to help his parents and family survive these hardships. He rode his bicycle from the neighboring farms to nearby cities, buying and selling goods at each destination. He refused to wear the Star of David armband and traveled without the required permits, but his courage and fluent Polish ensured his safety. When word spread that the Jews of Kamionka were to be resettled in a nearby ghetto, Frank hid in a wooded area outside of town. He stayed with a friendly Polish farmer and before joining other Jews hiding in a nearby forest. The threat of being discovered was constant in the forest, and Polish hoodlums beat any women that left the encampment. Frank encouraged the men to organize a defense unit. He obtained firearms by posing as a Polish policeman, using an overcoat he had found.

After a German attack on the partisans' encampment killed eighty Jews, the survivors left the forest to hide with sympathetic farmers. Always on the move, they killed German collaborators, destroyed telephone lines, damaged dairy factories, and ambushed German patrols.

Frank's squad joined a larger all-Jewish unit with strong ties to the Polish underground and Soviet Army. They were responsible for protecting 200 Jews living in a forest encampment. At only 21, he was the youngest platoon commander in the unit and escorted the future prime minister of Poland to a secret meeting with the Soviet high command.

"I'm very proud of what I did all those years," he said. "The reality was we had nothing to lose, and our way to survive was to fight."

Frank's memoir, Rather Die Fighting, was published in 2009 by Arcade Publishing. Frank Blaichman passed away on December 27, 2018, at the age of 96.